Currency news

UK inflation at 18-month high

Head of FX Analysis
-
3
min read
Published:
August 20, 2025
  • Stagflation concerns cap GBP gains
  • USD steady ahead of FOMC minutes


Yesterday's currency recap

Yesterday afternoon, Canadian CPI came in lower than expected -1.7% vs 1.8% - opening the door for one more rate cut by the end of the year. As a result, GBPCAD rose by 0.35%.

Ahead of key data, due out towards the end of the week, trading across the rest of the G10 has been relatively flat. We're looking forward to the release of the UK, EU and US PMIs on Thursday and Fed Chair Powell's testimony at Jackson Hole on Friday.

Today's GBP rates

Currency pair Daily move* Indicative rate**
GBPAUD 0.40% 2.0888
GBPCAD 0.32% 1.8698
GBPCHF -0.14% 1.0887
GBPDKK -0.01% 8.6366
GBPEUR -0.01% 1.157
GBPJPY -0.20% 199.31
GBPNOK 0.60% 13.862
GBPNZD 0.28% 2.2866
GBPSEK 0.15% 12.9366
GBPUSD -0.10% 1.3491


*Daily move - against
G10 rates at 7:00 am, 20.08.25

** Indicative rates - interbank rates at 7:00 am, 20.08.25

Key data points

Currency Event Period Consensus Previous
EUR CPI MoM Final Jul 0.00% 0.00%
EUR CPI YoY Final Jul 2.00% 2.00%
EUR Core CPI YoY Final Jul 2.30% 2.30%

What we think

GBP jumped after the July CPI overshot expectations, with headline inflation at 3.8% YoY (vs 3.7% expected) and services at 5.0% (vs 4.8% forecast). The beat keeps the Bank of England’s hawkish tone alive. Rate cut bets have been pared back, with markets now far less convinced of easing this year. Swaps had priced under a 50% chance of cuts pre-release, and today’s print tilts the balance further toward a “higher-for-longer” stance. However, GBP gains have been limited and haven’t pushed through recent highs, probably on account of the Bank projecting a September peak of CPI at 4%, as well as longer term concerns of stagflation in the economy. We expect gains to be capped towards the recent highs.

The FOMC minutes are today's highlight - if they reveal broad support for rate cuts, markets may revive easing bets to cause a weaker USD. Hawkish minutes and we expect USD to gain.

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