Currency news

First trade deal done?

Head of FX Analysis at Equals Money
-
3
min read
Published:
April 30, 2025
  • Trump knows more than Powell… allegedly
  • US Economy set to have contracted


Yesterday's currency recap

Month-end flows and signals that the Trump administration will ease the impact of car tariffs (the executive order was signed last night) supported the dollar yesterday. The currency gained, despite consumer confidence falling to a five-month low due to tariffs causing economic outlook pessimism. Job openings fell to the lowest since September due to weaker job demand, also caused by tariffs. Make America great again, they said…

Donald Trump struck out against Jerome Powell once again citing that he knows “much more about interest rates" than the Fed chair.

The Australian dollar gained overnight after CPI for Q1 came in higher at 0.9%. Markets still continue to price-in a 25bp cut in May.

Today's GBP rates

Currency pair Daily move* Indicative rate**
GBPAUD 0.42% 2.0989
GBPCAD -0.12% 1.8569
GBPCHF 0.18% 1.1041
GBPDKK -0.12% 8.7768
GBPEUR -0.12% 1.1759
GBPJPY -0.10% 190.714
GBPNOK -0.07% 13.8868
GBPNZD 0.36% 2.2564
GBPSEK 0.08% 12.8913
GBPUSD -0.28% 1.3408


*Daily move - against
G10 rates at 7:30am, 30.04.25

** Indicative rates - interbank rates at 7:30am, 30.04.25

Key data points

Currency Event Period Consensus Previous
EUR GDP QoQ Q1 0.20% 0.20%
EUR GDP YoY Q1 1.10% 1.20%
EUR German CPI MoM Apr 0.30% 0.30%
EUR German CPI YoY Apr 2.00% 2.20%
USD ADP Payrolls Apr 115,000 155,000
USD GDP QoQ Q1 -0.20% 2.40%
USD Core PCE MoM Mar 0.10% 0.40%
USD Core PCE YoY Mar 2.60% 2.80%

What we think

We're looking forward to an abundance of data today, starting with EU growth and German CPI numbers. The growth numbers are backward looking so may not have much of an impact. A weaker CPI print from Germany will likely add to firmer odds of a further 75bp worth of cuts for this year.

US growth is likely to have taken a big hit from Q4 2024 to Q1 2025, given all the uncertainty created by the tariffs. Most of this is known, but, nonetheless a shift from 2.4% to a contraction of 0.2% (the forecast number) is striking.  A 100bps worth of rate cuts is pretty much priced-in for this year. It will take a higher number from the core PCE inflation numbers this afternoon to decrease this.

But as we have seen over the last month, much of the market moves have been caused by tariff headlines. Therefore, any backwards looking data may well be ignored by markets. Yesterday, Howard Lutnick suggested that the US has one trade deal done, subject to final approval, but declined to name the country involved.

This morning the EUR has some early demand after French CPI numbers came in higher than expected.

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