Currency news

Tariffs, CPI & NFP in focus

Head of FX Analysis
-
3
min read
Published:
August 1, 2025
  • Dollar riding high into job numbers
  • Tariff news sees risk-off to end the week


Yesterday's currency recap

The greenback extended its run, clocking its best weekly stretch in nearly three years as Trump’s new tariffs, hitting Canada, India, and Taiwan, forced a sharp rethink on global trade risk. GBPUSD slid to new 2-month lows with markets now pricing almost a 90% chance of a BoE cut next week, while EURUSD traded near prior support levels amid broader risk‑off. USDJPY pushed through to its strongest since April, with the BoJ’s muted inflation outlook offering little relief. Equities chopped around as investors weighed strong US earnings against tariff fears.

Today's GBP rates

Currency pair Daily move* Indicative rate**
GBPAUD 0.05% 2.0581
GBPCAD 0.07% 1.8319
GBPCHF -0.33% 1.0751
GBPDKK -0.24% 8.6413
GBPEUR -0.24% 1.1579
GBPJPY 0.80% 199.478
GBPNOK -0.12% 13.6502
GBPNZD 0.00% 2.2452
GBPSEK -0.20% 12.9409
GBPUSD -0.05% 1.3231


*Daily move - against
G10 rates at 7:00 am, 01.08.25

** Indicative rates - interbank rates at 7:00 am, 01.08.25

Key data points

Currency Event Period Consensus Previous
EUR EU CPI MoM Jul -0.10% 0.30%
EUR EU CPI YoY Jul 1.90% 2.00%
EUR EU Core CPI YoY Jun 2.30% 2.30%
USD Nonfarm Payrolls Jul 104,000 147,000
USD Unemployment Rate Jul 4.20% 4.10%
USD Average Hourly Earnings MoM Jul 0.30% 0.20%
USD Average Hourly Earnings YoY Jul 0.30% 3.70%

What we think

Today's nonfarm payrolls are expected to show a sharp slowdown to around 104,000 jobs (from June’s +147,000), with unemployment edging up to 4.2%, reinforcing signs of a cooling labour market. A softer print would likely weigh on the USD, drag US yields lower, and support risk assets, while a stronger‑than‑expected number would likely sustain the USD's strength and push yields higher as markets reassess Fed policy timing. Beyond the headline, traders will closely watch average hourly earnings and any revisions, with volatility set to spike whichever way the data lands. Any gains on GBPUSD on a soft print will likely be short lived ahead of next week's Bank of England meeting.

At 10am we have EU CPI numbers. These are expected to show a decline, which would back the recent sentiment suggesting the ECB could be done cutting interest rates – markets are only pricing a 50% chance of one more cut this year.

Markets have started the day in a very risk-off tone following last night's tariff announcements – so safe-haven plays will be the call of the day.

Read more about the Bank of England's interest rate decision here:

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